Poland can boast over 500 years of experience in space research and exploration. Their foundation was the revolutionary ideas of Nicolaus Copernicus and his followers, including Johannes Hevelius, great Polish astronomers of the 20th century and scientists working today. Over the years, scientists and engineers with Polish roots, working in Poland and abroad, have created many valuable scientific concepts, products and devices that have become a permanent part of the history of the conquest of space.
TD 1 On-board Data Subsystems TD 2 Space System Software TD 3 Space Systems Electrical Power TD 4 Space Systems Environments and Effects TD 5 Space System Control 
TD 6 RF Subsystems, Payloads and Technologies 
TD 7 Electromagnetic Technologies and Techniques TD 8 System Design & Verification 
TD 9 Mission Operation and Ground Data Systems 
TD 10 Flight Dynamics and GNSS 
TD 12 Ground Station Systems and Networks 
TD 13 Automation, Telepresence & Robotics 
TD 14 Life & Physical Sciences 
TD 22 Environmental Control & Life Support (ECLS) and In Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) TD 23 Electrical, Electronic and Electro-mechanical (EEE) Components and Quality 
TD 25 Quality, Dependability and Safety 
TD 26 Others 
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